ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are online adhd treatment for adults of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.